A variety of factors are used to identify an individual as indigenous in Mexico, including customs, language, dress, food, and residence. Rural families dress in more traditional clothes, and the indigenous dress worn by many Native Americans often distinguishes them from mestizos who generally wear European-style fashions. In recent years, Mexicans have moved in large numbers from rural to urban settings
Mexican culture is a fascinating blend of Native American traditions and Spanish colonial influences. Long before the Spaniards arrived in the 16th century, the indigenous civilizations of Mexico had developed arts such as ceramics, music, poetry, sculpture, and weaving. After the conquest, the intricate designs and bright colors of many Native American arts were often mixed with European techniques and religious themes to create a hybrid and uniquely Mexican artistic style.
Numerous churches constructed during the colonial era reflect the blending of Spanish architectural designs with the handiwork of Native American workers who built and decorated the buildings. Many of Mexico's most popular modern crafts-such as textiles, pottery, and furniture making-borrow designs and techniques from Native American culture. Mexican painting and music have also been shaped by this heritage
